Macron versus Musk, satellietstrijd in de ruimte
Paris (CNN)It'south Macron vs. Le Pen, round ii.
France's presidential election will be a rematch of the 2017 contest, when the far correct's Marine Le Pen faced off against political newcomer Emmanuel Macron.
Macron won that race by nearly two votes to one.
But while the candidates remain the same, the 2022 race is shaping up to exist a very unlike matter.
Here's everything you need to know.
How does the election work?
To elect their new President, French voters caput to the polls twice.
The first vote, on April x, saw 12 candidates run confronting each other. They qualified for the race past securing endorsements from 500 mayors and/or local councilors from beyond the country.
Macron and Le Pen received the most votes, but since neither won more than 50%, they volition caput to a runoff on Sunday.
This isn't the just national vote France faces this year -- parliamentary elections are besides due to take identify in June.
What dates exercise I need to know?
Macron and Le Pen held ane debate on the evening of April xx that was aired by French broadcasters France two and TF1.
Le Pen appeared much more prepared than in the event in 2017, when her poor functioning effectively doomed her campaign. Le Pen attacked Macron on economical measures, arguing he hasn't done enough to aid French families cope with aggrandizement and ascent energy prices, while Macron went afterward Le Pen'southward ties to Russia and previous support for President Vladimir Putin.
A poll from CNN affiliate BFM TV found that 59% of voters constitute Macron to be the more presidential of the two.
The runoff election will and so take place on Sunday April 24.
Candidates are non allowed to campaign the 24-hour interval before the vote, or on ballot 24-hour interval itself, and the media volition exist subject area to strict reporting restrictions from the twenty-four hour period earlier the election until polls shut at 8 p.thousand. Sun in France.
What do the polls show?
A much closer competition than the 2017 election.
Macron and Le Pen both increased their total share of the vote in this year'due south first round compared with 2017, only surveys ahead of the first round earlier this month showed Le Pen enjoyed a belatedly surge of support in March.
Polling by Ifop-Fiducial released on April 10 suggests Macron would win a 2nd-round contest against Le Pen by just 51% to 49%. Macron's reward has slightly increased in the days since the first round results came in, according to the same polling.
Political analysts often say the French vote with their eye in circular one, then vote with their head in round two -- meaning they choose their ideal candidate showtime, so opt for the bottom of two evils in the 2d round.
Macron saw this play out in 2017. He and Le Pen scored 24% and 21.3% of the first circular vote so 66.ane% and 33.9% in the second round, respectively.
To be reelected, Macron volition probable demand to convince far-left candidate Jean-Luc Melenchon'southward supporters to back him. Melenchon came in tertiary place with 22% of the vote. On Lord's day, Melenchon told his supporters "nosotros must not give a single vote to Mrs. Le Pen," simply did non explicitly back Macron.
Most losing candidates urged their supporters to dorsum Macron to cake the far right from winning the presidency.
Eric Zemmour, a right-wing former TV pundit known for his inflammatory rhetoric, urged his supporters to back Le Pen.
What are French people expecting?
The unexpected.
At the start of 2022, the election looked set to be an important referendum on the rising popularity of the French far right. It has been 20 years since a French President was reelected, and then the vote was shaping upwards to exist one of the country's most watched political races in decades.
Then Russian federation invaded Ukraine.
With Europe's optics fixed firmly on Putin's encarmine state of war, priorities have chop-chop shifted: Ammunition stockpiles, loftier-stakes diplomacy and even the threat of a nuclear strike have all entered the national debate.
Macron assumed the role of Europe's statesman, taking him abroad from the entrada trail, while Le Pen was forced to backtrack on her previous support for Putin.
What else has changed in the by five years?
France's political mural, for one.
Macron's election effectively blew up the traditional center of French politics. In years by, many of his voters would accept flocked to the traditional eye-left and center-right parties, the Socialists and the Republicans.
But Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo, the Socialist candidate, and Valérie Pécresse, the Republican candidate, failed to persuade voters to abandon the centrist candidate already in role. Both polled under 5% in the outset round.
What else practice I need to know about Macron and Le Pen?
Macron is an ex-investment banker and alumnus of some of France's about elite schools. He was a political novice before becoming President, and this is only the second political election he has ever stood in.
But he is no longer an upstart and must run on a mixed record.
His ambitious plan to bolster the Eu's autonomy and geopolitical heft won him respect abroad and at home, even though his attempts to win over Donald Trump or to prevent the AUKUS submarine deal, and his unsuccessful diplomatic efforts to avoid state of war in Ukraine could be considered failures.
Macron'due south domestic policies are more divisive and less pop. His handling of the yellow belong move, one of French republic's most prolonged protests in decades, was widely panned, and his record on the Covid-19 pandemic is inconclusive.
Macron's signature policy during the crisis -- requiring people to show proof of vaccination to get near their lives as normal -- helped increment vaccination rates but fired up a vocal minority against his presidency.
Ahead of the offset round of this election, Macron refused to debate his opponents, and he has inappreciably campaigned himself. While his pole position in the race has never really been nether threat, experts believe his strategy has been to avoid the political mudslinging every bit long as possible to keep the focus on his image equally the most presidential of all the candidates.
Le Pen is the most recognizable figure of the French far correct. She is the girl of Jean-Marie Le Pen, who founded the National Front end, the predecessor to Le Pen's current political party.
The younger Le Pen has attempted to rebrand the party, as it has long been viewed every bit racist and anti-Semitic.
This is her third shot at the presidency. This yr and in 2017, she outperformed her male parent in the first round of the vote.
In 2017, Le Pen campaigned as France's reply to Trump: A right-leaning firebrand who vowed to protect France's forgotten working form from immigrants, globalization and technology that was rendering their jobs obsolete.
Since then, she has abandoned some of her most controversial policy proposals, like leaving the European Wedlock.
But past and large, her economical nationalist stance, views on immigration, skepticism of Europe and position on Islam in French republic -- she wants to make information technology illegal for women to habiliment headscarves in public -- have not changed. "Stopping uncontrolled immigration" and "eradicating Islamist ideologies" are her manifesto's two priorities.
Le Pen has, withal, attempted to soften her tone, particularly around Islam and the EU in the wake of Brexit.
Instead, she has campaigned hard on pocketbook problems, promising measures that she claims will put 150 euros to 200 euros ($162 to $216) in the coffers of each household, including a pledge to remove sales revenue enhancement from 100 household appurtenances.
The strategy appears to have worked.
Le Pen'southward performance in the first round of the 2022 presidential election was her best result in the three times she has run.
What are the biggest issues for French voters?
The cost of living is amidst the pinnacle issues for the French electorate this year. Faced with the economic fallout from the pandemic, high energy prices and the war in Ukraine, voters are feeling the pinch, despite generous government support.
While financial pressures may be insufficient to whitewash some candidates' extremism in voters' minds, they may button some to look for unorthodox answers to their problems.
The fighting in Ukraine is a long way from the bistros and cafes of France, simply the conflict is certainly on voters' minds. Just shy of 90% of French people were worried about the state of war in the last week of March, according to Ifop. Given his challengers' patchy record on continuing up to Putin, this has likely played in Macron's favor so far.
Notably absent-minded from the first-circular debate was the ecology crisis. Although the importance of climate protections is gaining traction globally, it's less of a concern in France, which sourced 75% of its electricity needs in 2020 from nuclear energy, according to the French environment ministry. Nigh candidates in the first round backed the kind of nuclear development Macron has already announced, then there is lilliputian deviation on this issue.
However, Macron and Le Pen accept sparred over wind and solar power. Le Pen argues that the two are expensive and inefficient -- she also says current of air turbines have scarred the mural of the traditional French countryside -- so she wants to scrap subsidies for both. Macron wants to further invest in both technologies.
The Macron and Le Pen campaigns are promising two very different visions for the future of France.
Macron promises to continue forging ahead with a globalized, complimentary market-focused French republic at the head of a powerful European union. Le Pen wants to completely upend the status quo with protectionist economic policies and a revamping of Paris' relationship with its allies and adversaries.
Only in the end, the election may simply come downwardly to which candidate French republic dislikes to the lowest degree: The President who is widely seen equally elitist and out of bear on, or the challenger best known for her inflammatory rhetoric on Islam and support for authoritarians.
Source: https://www.cnn.com/2022/04/21/europe/macron-le-pen-france-election-runoff-2-intl/index.html
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